Volume II Chapter 9: Suspect Classifications Volume I Chapter 3: The Judicial Power Chapter 4: The Legislative Branch Chapter 5: The Executive Branch Chapter 6: War and Foreign Affairs Chapter 7: Federalism Chapter 8: The Exercise of National Power Chapter 9: The Exercise of State Power Chapter 10: The Constitution and Native American Tribes Chapter 11: The Contract Clause Chapter 12: Economic Due Process and the Takings Clause #234 (no title) Chapter 3: Rights Under the Constitution Chapter 4: Economic Due Process and the Takings Clause Chapter 5: Freedom of Speech, Press, and Association Chapter 6: Freedom of Religion Chapter 7: Criminal Procedure Chapter 8: Equality and Racial Discrimination Chapter 9: Substantive Equal Protection Chapter 10: The Right to Privacy, Personal Autonomy, and Dignity Executive Order 11246—Equal Employment Opportunity (1965) President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 14173 “Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity” (2025) Bakke v. Regents of the University of California (1976) Fullilove v. Klutznick (1980) Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) Gratz v. Bollinger (2003) Foley v. Connelie (1978) Trimble v. Gordon (1977) Los Angeles Department of Water and Power v. Manhart (1978)
